Friday, 28 December 2012

If it ain't Broken [Hill], ...


My parents came all the way from the other side of the world to visit me in Australia.  I am grateful that they traveled that long distance and changed their holiday plans – missing out on my little cousins opening presents and celebrating some family news – to see me.  They flew into Sydney; however, their iconic vision of Australia is that of the Outback, not of a large city.  I looked up what areas are considered to be Outback in New South Wales and thought that the Broken Hill area sounded interesting.  I passed that suggestion onto my parents, but I didn't think they would give it a go, given the travel time.  Broken Hill is located in the far western part of New South Wales.  It takes 13-14 hours to drive there from Sydney, because NSW is a large state (more area than Texas).  Yet, they were also intrigued by Broken Hill, so off we went.

This drive to the Outback was a bit different than my previous experience.  When I drove through Queensland on Flinders Highway and in the Northern Territory on Stuart Highway, I saw thousands of termite mounds, heaps of cattle, and a couple of wild camels.  When we drove out to Broken Hill, we saw no termite mounds, a few cattle, and no camels.  Instead we saw some sheep, heaps of wild goats, a couple dozen emus, and a few kangaroos.  This area of Australia is southeast of the dingo fence, which was constructed in the late 19th century to protect the fertile lands from dingoes and prevent sheep losses from this predator.  Ranches on the other side of the fence are more likely to have cattle, which are less bothered by the presence of dingoes.

Broken Hill is a mining city with the world’s largest and richest silver-lead-zinc deposits.  The mining operations, while still running, had peaked long ago, so tourism is a growing industry there.  We picked on some of Broken Hill’s character during our visit.  Because the NSW government once did not properly acknowledge Broken Hill, the isolated area adopted the same time zone, area code, and sports allegiance as South Australia.  Broken Hill was one of the few places in Australia where you could legally play (and gamble on) a coin game called “Two Up” all year long.  I hoped to check it out, but the venue had apparently just lost its license.  The streets in Broken Hill are named after minerals and chemicals.  My dad thinks this convention is nerdy, but I think it is rather clever.  Although, a quick visit to the geology museum did show off more of the city’s nerdy side; there, they proudly display one of the earliest atomic absorption spectrometers.  It helped the mining company cut identification time of 3 days down to 1 hour.


We spent a few days checking out Broken Hill and the surrounding area.  Broken Hill brought together some sculptors from around the world to for a symposium to create its now famous sculptures on a hilltop.  Nearby Silverton is nearly a ghost town with its ruins.  I think the only current occupants are some café/shop owners, artists, and a donkey.  When we exited a little art gallery, a donkey was waiting outside on the porch.  It took a long drink from a bucket of water, stared at us for a little while, and then slowly made its way to another part of town.  Nearby Silverton is a lookout (Mundi Mundi), where you supposedly can see the curvature of the Earth.  The conditions were not ideal for us, but it was still impressive to see the massive plains.

We signed up for a 1-day tour to visit Mutawintji National Park.  Besides our tour guide and the park ranger, we were probably the only ones in the entire park that day.  Although the tour focused on the indigenous art in the park, we also saw a lot of wildlife.  We stopped to check out this bearded dragon that was basking in the road.  My mom was only a little scared to stand next to it for a photo to share with her school kids.  Throughout the day, we saw many emus (some with chicks!) and 3 different types of kangaroo (Red, Eastern Grey, and Euro, a wallaroo that lives on the rocky ground).


The rock art was quite impressive.  First, we checked out the carvings, which is an older form of art.  The first photo shows a chiseled emu.  These stencils, perhaps 10,000 years old, are quite unusual, because they are filled in rather than just outlines.  At some point, the main form of art switched over to stencils and painting in caves with ochre.  It was a big deal if you were permitted to stencil your hand in a cave.  Notice that all the stencils are of left hands.  The smaller stencils are close to the bottom, because that was the height kids could reach.


We finished up our trip to the Outback with a short visit to Kinchega National Park.  It includes some of the Menindee Lakes.  I heard that Lake Menindee currently holds 7 times the amount of water in Sydney Harbour.  I have seen the Harbour from different angles, including via a ferry ride to Manly.  The Harbour is an impressive size, so I don’t know if 7 times is accurate.  Regardless, the lake has its own beauty.


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